Jul 06, 2017 Tag – when you have several proxies added in the Proxy Manager tab, sorting them out could be a pain, hence adding a tag to the proxy would do the trick Verify All Proxies – click on this button when you have several proxies that need verifying, especially when you’ve imported proxies. Load balancer scheduler algorithm. At present, there are 4 load balancer scheduler algorithms available for use: Request Counting (modlbmethodbyrequests), Weighted Traffic Counting (modlbmethodbytraffic), Pending Request Counting (modlbmethodbybusyness) and Heartbeat Traffic Counting (modlbmethodheartbeat).
Proxy Support How-To
Table of Contents
Introduction
Using standard configurations of Tomcat, web applications can ask forthe server name and port number to which the request was directed forprocessing. When Tomcat is running standalone with theHTTP/1.1 Connector, it will generallyreport the server name specified in the request, and the port number onwhich the Connector is listening. The servlet APIcalls of interest, for this purpose, are:
ServletRequest.getServerName()
: Returns the host name of the server to which the request was sent.ServletRequest.getServerPort()
: Returns the port number of the server to which the request was sent.ServletRequest.getLocalName()
: Returns the host name of the Internet Protocol (IP) interface on which the request was received.ServletRequest.getLocalPort()
: Returns the Internet Protocol (IP) port number of the interface on which the request was received.

When you are running behind a proxy server (or a web server that isconfigured to behave like a proxy server), you will sometimes prefer tomanage the values returned by these calls. In particular, you willgenerally want the port number to reflect that specified in the originalrequest, not the one on which the Connector itself islistening. You can use the proxyName
and proxyPort
attributes on the <Connector>
element to configurethese values.
Proxy support can take many forms. The following sections describeproxy configurations for several common cases.
Apache httpd Proxy Support
Apache httpd 1.3 and later versions support an optional module(mod_proxy
) that configures the web server to act as a proxyserver. This can be used to forward requests for a particular web applicationto a Tomcat instance, without having to configure a web connector such asmod_jk
. To accomplish this, you need to perform the followingtasks:


Configure your copy of Apache so that it includes the
mod_proxy
module. If you are building from source, the easiest way to do this is to include the--enable-module=proxy
directive on the./configure
command line.If not already added for you, make sure that you are loading the
mod_proxy
module at Apache startup time, by using the following directives in yourhttpd.conf
file:Include two directives in your
httpd.conf
Dj splash songs download. file for each web application that you wish to forward to Tomcat. For example, to forward an application at context path/myapp
:which tells Apache to forward URLs of the form
http://localhost/myapp/*
to the Tomcat connector listening on port 8081.Configure your copy of Tomcat to include a special
<Connector>
element, with appropriate proxy settings, for example:which will cause servlets inside this web application to think that all proxied requests were directed to
www.mycompany.com
on port 80.It is legal to omit the
proxyName
attribute from the<Connector>
element. If you do so, the value returned byrequest.getServerName()
will by the host name on which Tomcat is running. In the example above, it would belocalhost
.If you also have a
<Connector>
listening on port 8080 (nested within the same Service element), the requests to either port will share the same set of virtual hosts and web applications.You might wish to use the IP filtering features of your operating system to restrict connections to port 8081 (in this example) to be allowed only from the server that is running Apache.
Alternatively, you can set up a series of web applications that are only available via proxying, as follows:
- Configure another
<Service>
that contains only a<Connector>
for the proxy port. - Configure appropriate Engine, Host, and Context elements for the virtual hosts and web applications accessible via proxying.
- Optionally, protect port 8081 with IP filters as described earlier.
- Configure another
When requests are proxied by Apache, the web server will be recording these requests in its access log. Therefore, you will generally want to disable any access logging performed by Tomcat itself.
Proxy Manager Outlook
When requests are proxied in this manner, all marksecniebe1970.wikidot.com/blog:14. requestsfor the configured web applications will be processed by Tomcat (includingrequests for static content). You can improve performance by using themod_jk
web connector instead of mod_proxy
.mod_jk
can be configured so that the web server serves staticcontent that is not processed by filters or security constraints definedwithin the web application's deployment descriptor(/WEB-INF/web.xml
).
Details on load balancer stickyness
When using cookie based stickyness, you need to configure the name of the cookie that contains the information about which back-end to use. This is done via the stickysession attribute added to either ProxyPass
or ProxySet
. The name of the cookie is case-sensitive. The balancer extracts the value of the cookie and looks for a member worker with route equal to that value. The route must also be set in either ProxyPass
or ProxySet
. The cookie can either be set by the back-end, or as shown in the above example by the Apache web server itself.
Some back-ends use a slightly different form of stickyness cookie, for instance Apache Tomcat. Tomcat adds the name of the Tomcat instance to the end of its session id cookie, separated with a dot (.
3dsimed keygen. ) from the session id. Thus if the Apache web server finds a dot in the value of the stickyness cookie, it only uses the part behind the dot to search for the route. https://monsgastisia.tistory.com/7. In order to let Tomcat know about its instance name, you need to set the attribute jvmRoute
inside the Tomcat configuration file conf/server.xml
to the value of the route of the worker that connects to the respective Tomcat. The name of the session cookie used by Tomcat (and more generally by Java web applications based on servlets) is JSESSIONID
(upper case) but can be configured to something else.
The second way of implementing stickyness is URL encoding. The web server searches for a query parameter in the URL of the request. The name of the parameter is specified again using stickysession. The value of the parameter is used to lookup a member worker with route equal to that value. Since it is not easy to extract and manipulate all URL links contained in responses, generally the work of adding the parameters to each link is done by the back-end generating the content. In some cases it might be feasible doing this via the web server using mod_substitute
or mod_sed
. This can have negative impact on performance though.
Multiple Proxy Manager Login
The Java standards implement URL encoding slightly different. They use a path info appended to the URL using a semicolon (;
) as the separator and add the session id behind. As in the cookie case, Apache Tomcat can include the configured jvmRoute
in this path info. To let Apache find this sort of path info, you need to set scolonpathdelim
to On
in ProxyPass
or ProxySet
.
Multiple Proxy Manager Training
Finally you can support cookies and URL encoding at the same time, by configuring the name of the cookie and the name of the URL parameter separated by a vertical bar (|
) as in the following example:
If the cookie and the request parameter both provide routing information for the same request, the information from the request parameter is used.